SCHEDULE 14A

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the registrantx
Filed by a party other than the registranto

Check the appropriate box:

oPreliminary proxy statement.
oConfidential, for use of the Commission only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)).
xDefinitive proxy statement.
oDefinitive additional materials.
oSoliciting materials pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12.

UNITED BANCORP, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

  

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of filing fee (check appropriate box):

xNo fee required.
oFee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(I)(1) and 0-11.
(1)Title of each class of security to which transaction applies:

  

(2)Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

  

(3)Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

  

(4)Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

  

(5)Total fee paid:

  

oFee paid previously with preliminary materials.
oCheck box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
(1)Amount Previously Paid:

  

(2)Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

  

(3)Filing Party:

  

(4)Date Filed:

  


 
 

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

201 SOUTH FOURTH STREET • MARTINS FERRY, OHIO 43935 •
TEL. (740) 633-0445

We are United to Better Serve You[GRAPHIC MISSING]

March 18, 201619, 2019

To Our Shareholders:

You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders to be held on Wednesday April 20, 2016,17, 2019, at 2:00 p.m. local time, at The Citizens SavingsUnified Bank’s main office, 201 South Fourth Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio.

The Annual Certified Audit of United Bancorp, Inc. is enclosed for your review prior to attending our Annual Meeting.

Payment of our regular first quarter cash dividend will be made by separate mailing on March 1820th. Whether or not you received your dividend check in a separate mailing is dependent upon your level of participation in our Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Direct Deposit Program or whether your stock is being held for you in a broker name.No payment has been included with this mailing of our proxy materials.

It is important that your shares are voted, and we hope that you will attend the Annual Meeting. Please vote by executing and returning the enclosed form of Proxy or follow the instructions to vote electronically on the Internet or by phone.

Very truly yours,

[GRAPHIC MISSING]  
Scott A. Everson
President and Chief Executive Officer

Enclosures


 
 

[GRAPHIC MISSING][GRAPHIC MISSING]

201 SOUTH FOURTH STREET • MARTINS FERRY, OHIO 43935

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD APRIL 20, 201617, 2019

March 18, 201619, 2019

To the Shareholders of
United Bancorp, Inc.

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of United Bancorp, Inc. will be held at 201 South Fourth Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio, April 20, 2016,17, 2019, at 2:00 p.m. local time for the purpose of considering and voting upon the following matters as more fully described in the Proxy Statement.

Proposals:

1.Election of Directors — To elect FIVE directors.
2.An advisory proposal to approveAdvisory vote on the Company’s executive compensation program as disclosed in the accompanying proxy statementRatification of Executive Compensation
3.Advisory vote on Frequency of Votes on Executive Compensation
4.Advisory Vote on the Appointment of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
4.5.Other Business — To transact any other business which may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment of it.

Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 8, 20162019, will be entitled to vote the number of shares held of record in their names on that date.

We urge you to sign and return the enclosed proxy as promptly as possible or vote via the phone or Internet, whether or not you plan to attend the meeting in person. This proxy may be revoked prior to its exercise.

By Order of the Board of Directors

[GRAPHIC MISSING]
Lisa A. Basinger
Corporate Secretary


 
 

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 20, 2016

17, 2019

The proxy statement and form of proxy being issued in connection with the 20162019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the Company’s 2015Corporation’s 2018 Annual Report to Shareholders are available atwww.amstock.com/ProxyServices/ViewMaterials.aspwww.astproxyportal.com/ast/06954.

Your vote is important. Please mark, sign, date and mail the enclosed proxy form(s) whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. A return envelope is enclosed for your convenience. In addition, you may also submit your proxy electronically, either by telephone or via the Internet. To do so, dial 1-800-Proxies (1-800-776-9437) or visitwww.voteproxy.com and follow the simple instructions. No information is required to submit your proxy electronically other than the CompanyCorporation Number and Account Number shown on the proxy card delivered with these proxy materials.

Please contact Lisa A. Basinger, Corporate Secretary, at 740-633-0445, ext. 6113 if you would like information on how to obtain directions to be able to attend the meeting and vote in person.


 
 

UNITED BANCORP, INC.
201 SOUTH FOURTH STREET
MARTINS FERRY, OHIO 43935


PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD APRIL 20, 201617, 2019

INTRODUCTION

This Proxy Statement is being furnished to shareholders of United Bancorp, Inc. (“United Bancorp” or the “Corporation”) in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to be used at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and any adjournment thereof, to be held at the time and place set forth in the accompanying notice (“Annual Meeting”). This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy are first being sent to shareholders on or about March 18, 2016.19, 2019.

At the Annual Meeting, shareholders of the Corporation will be asked to:

Elect five nominees to the Corporation’s Board of Directors.
Consider an advisory proposal to approveAdvisory vote on the Company’s executive compensation program as disclosed in the accompanying proxy statement.ratification of Executive Compensation
Advisory vote on frequency of votes on Executive Compensation
Ratify the Audit Committee’s appointment of BKD, LLP to serve as the Company’sCorporation’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the 20162019 fiscal year.

Voting and Revocation of Proxies

Just indicate on the enclosed proxy card how you want to vote, and sign, date and return it as soon as possible in the enclosed envelope or submit a proxy over the Internetinternet or by telephone by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card. In those rare instances where properly signed proxy cards are returned but where no specific voting choice has been selected, the proxy card gives the Corporation the authority to vote those shares, which shares will then be voted as follows: (1) “For” the election to the Board of Directors of each of the nominees identified herein; (2) “For” proposalboth proposals 2 and 4; and (3) “For”for a frequency of every “Three Years” on proposal 3.

The presence of a shareholder at the Annual Meeting will not automatically revoke such shareholder’s proxy. However, shareholders may revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise by filing with the Secretary of the Corporation a written notice of revocation, by delivering to the Corporation a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, by using the internet or telephonic voting feature to modify previously submitted electronic voting instructions, or by attending the Annual Meeting and notifying the Secretary of his or her intention to revoke any prior proxy and vote in person. Written notices of revoked proxies may be directed to Lisa A. Basinger, Corporate Secretary, 201 South Fourth Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio 43935.


 

Solicitation of Proxies

The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by the Corporation. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by mail, the Corporation, through its directors, officers and regular employees, may also solicit proxies personally or by telephone, e-mail or telecopy without additional compensation. The Corporation will also request persons, firms and corporations holding shares in their names or in the name of their nominees, which are beneficially owned by others, to send proxy material to and obtain proxies from the beneficial owners and will reimburse the holders for their reasonable expenses in doing so.


 

MEETING INFORMATION

Date, Place and Time

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Corporation will be held on Wednesday, April 20, 2016,17, 2019, at 2:00 p.m., local time, at The Citizens SavingsUnified Bank, 201 South Fourth Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio.

Record Date, Voting Rights

Only the Corporation’s common shares can be voted at the Annual Meeting. Each share entitles its owner to one vote on all matters.

The close of business on March 8, 20162019 (the “Record Date”) has been fixed as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. There were approximately 2,000 shareholders (including both record holders and beneficial owners holding their shares in street name) of the Corporation’s common shares and 5,379,5605,921,107 of the Corporation’s common shares outstanding as of the Record Date. Each share of the Corporation’s common stock is entitled to one vote.

The presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the outstanding common shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting constitutes a quorum at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.


 

OWNERSHIP OF VOTING SHARES

As of the Record Date, the following entity was the only shareholder known to the Corporation to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Corporation’s outstanding common shares:

    
Person Shares of Common Stock Owned Percent
of Class
 Shares of
Common
Stock Owned
 Percent of Class
United Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan(1)
201 South Fourth Street, Martins Ferry, OH 43935
  385,735   7.2  416,982   7.0

1.Under the terms of the ESOP, the ESOP trustee will vote shares allocated to participants’ accounts in the manner directed by the participants. As a general matter, the ESOP trustee is required to vote both the unallocated shares and the allocated shares for which no direction by the beneficial owner has been given in the same manner as the trustee has been directed to vote a majority of the allocated shares voted in connection with the meeting. As of the Record Date, 222,877369,711 shares had been allocated to participants’ accounts and 162,85847,271 shares remain unallocated under the ESOP.

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s common shares by each of the Corporation’s directors and the Corporation’s senior executive officers, and the directors and executive officers as a group, as of December 31, 2015.2018.

    
Name of Beneficial Owner Common
Shares
Owned(1)
 Percent
of Class
 Common
Shares
Owned(1)
 Percent of Class
Gary W. Glessner  20,500     40,558   
John M. Hoopingarner  23,112     39,023   
Terry A. McGhee  40,266   
Richard L. Riesbeck(2)  43,784     62,208   1.05
Dr. Carl A. Novak, DDS  20,722   
Scott A. Everson  80,173   1.5  119,052   2.01
Matthew F. Branstetter  16,360     41,100   
Randall M. Greenwood  45,569     72,294   1.22
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
(16 in group)
  665,317   12.4
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group  623,386   10.5

*Ownership is less than 1% of the class.
1.Except as otherwise noted, none of the named individuals shares with another person either voting or investment power as to the shares reported.
2.Includes 17,651 shares subject to shared voting and investment power.

In the aggregate, shares beneficially owned by all insiders of the Corporation (as reflected in the table above) and all other employees through the Corporation’s 401(k) and ESOP employee benefit plans, totaled 953,0811,059,994 Shares, or 17.7%19.9% of all outstanding shares of the Corporation, as of December 31, 2015.2018.


 

PROPOSAL # 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees

The nominees for election at the Annual Meeting are Scott A. Everson, Gary W. Glessner, John M. Hoopingarner, Terry A. McGhee, and Richard L. Riesbeck, each of whom is currently a director of the Corporation. If elected, these directors will serve a one-year term expiring in 2017.2020. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the nominees.

        
Name Age Principal Occupation for
Past Five Years
 Positions and Offices
Held with
United Bancorp
 Director Since Age Principal Occupation
for Past Five Years
 Positions and Offices Held with
United Bancorp
 Director
Since
Scott A. Everson 48 Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, The Citizens Savings Bank President, Chief Executive Officer, United Bancorp, Director 2009 51 Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer,
Unified Bank
 President, Chief Executive Officer, United Bancorp, Director 2009
Gary W. Glessner 49 Certified Public Accountant; Managing member of Glessner & Associates, PLLC; Managing member of G & W Insurance Group, LLC; Managing member of Wheeling Coin, LLC; Vice President of Windmill Truckers Center, Inc.; Vice President of Glessner Enterprises, Inc.; Member of Red Stripe & Associates, LLC; Managing member of GW Rentals, LLC; Director 2013 52 Certified Public Accountant;
President, Glessner &
Associates, PLLC; Managing Member Glessner Wharton Andrews LLC; Trustee Windmill Truckers Center, Inc.; Managing Member Tiffany’s LLC; Managing Member GWA Realty, LLC; Owner G. W. Rentals, LLC
 Director 2013
John M. Hoopingarner 61 Executive Director, Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District Director 1992 64 Executive Director & Secretary, Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District Director 1992
Terry A. McGhee 66 Past President and Chief Executive Officer, Westerman, Inc., a manufacturing company Director 2001
Richard L. Riesbeck 66 President, Riesbeck Food Markets, Inc., a regional grocery store chain. Chairman of the Board United Bancorp, Inc. Director 1984 69 President, Riesbeck Food Markets, Inc., a regional grocery store chain. Chairman of the Board United Bancorp, Inc. Director
 
Chairman
 1984
2014
Chairman 2014
Dr. Carl A. Novak, DDS 73 Dentist/Owner, Novak Dental Clinic, Clarington, Ohio Director 2018*

*On October 15, 2018, the Corporation completed its previously announced acquisition (the “Merger”) of Powhatan Point Community Bancshares, Inc. In connection with, and effective upon, the completion of the Merger, the Board of Directors of the Corporation appointed Dr. Novak to the Boards of Directors of both the Corporation and Unified Bank.

There are no family relationships among any of the directors, nominees for election as directors and executive officers of the Corporation.


Vote Required to Elect NomineesVOTE REQUIRED

Directors are elected by a plurality of the vote. Consequently, the five nominees for director who receive the largest number of votes cast “For”“FOR” will be elected as directors. Shareholders may vote “FOR” each of the nominees for election to the Corporation’s Board of Directors or may “WITHHOLD AUTHORITY” to vote their shares for one or more nominees. Shares represented at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy but withheld or otherwise not cast for the election of directors, such as broker nonvotes, will have no impact on the outcome of the election of directors. Where properly executed proxy cards


are returned but no voting instructions with respect to such instructionsshares are given, the shares will be voted “For”“FOR” the election to the Board of Directors of the persons nominated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
EACH OF THE NOMINEES FOR ELECTION
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS


 

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Board of Directors has determined that all Directors have met the independence standards of the NASDAQ Marketplace listing standards with the exception of Scott A. Everson, who is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Directors deemed independent by the Board of Directors include Gary W. Glessner, John M. Hoopingarner, Terry A. McGhee, and Richard L. Riesbeck.Riesbeck, and Dr. Carl A. Novak, DDS.

The Corporation has engaged and intends to continue to engage in the lending of money through its subsidiary bank to several of its Directors, executive officers and corporations or other entities in which they may own a controlling interest. The loans to such persons (i) were made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and (iii) did not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

Except for the general banking transactions described above, no director, executive officer or beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Corporation’s outstanding voting securities (or any member of their immediate families) engaged in any transaction with the Corporation during 2015 in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000. It is however, customary and routine for directors, officers, significant shareholders, and employeeseach of community banks and their spouses,respective family members and associatesaffiliated entities (collectively, “Related Parties”) to do business with their community bank. Such a relationship, including routine banking business, is viewed as beneficial to the Corporation and is encouraged, so long as such relationshipsthey are fair and reasonable to the Corporation and are entered into upon terms and conditions generally available to the public, or similar to that which could be obtained from an independent third party. In that regard, pursuantPursuant to the Corporation’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, United Bancorp may do business and have financial dealings with directors, officers and employees and their respective spouses, family members and associatesits Related Parties provided either of the following criteria is satisfied:

Such business or financial dealings involve United Bancorp’s subsidiary bank or any other financial services subsidiary providing banking or financial services to such person in the ordinary course of business upon terms and conditions generally available to the public, to the extent such arrangements are made in compliance with all applicable banking and securities laws and regulations; or
The terms and conditions of such relationship have been presented to and approved by the Audit Committee of United Bancorp’s Board of Directors, including any “related party transaction” requiring disclosure in United Bancorp’s annual meeting proxy statement. In the event any member of the Audit Committee, any entity controlled by such member, or any associate or family member of such member, proposes to provide products or services to the Corporation, such member must recuse him or herself from the discussion and decision about the appropriateness of such arrangement.

Except for the general banking transactions described below, no Related Parties engaged in any transaction with the Corporation during 2018 in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000. The Corporation has engaged and intends to continue to engage in the lending of money through its subsidiary bank to its Related Parties. All loans to such persons (i) were made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and (iii) did not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.


 

or services to the Corporation, such member must recuse him or herself from the discussion and decision about the appropriateness of such arrangement.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

The Board of Directors has adopted both the United Bancorp, Inc. Corporate Governance Guidelines and the United Bancorp, Inc. Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, both of which may be found on United Bancorp’s website atwww.unitedbancorp.com. In consideration of the size, complexity, and nature of the Company’sCorporation’s business, the Board of Directors has chosen to establish separate positions for the President and the Board Chairman in order to maintain a separation of power and duties to further strengthen the governance structure. The Board Chairman is a non-employee, outside director who is not directly involved with the daily operations of the Company.Corporation. Thus, the Board Chairman is able to focus attention on corporate structure and future strategic direction. The Board Chairman serves as the leader of the Board of Directors, presiding over full board meetings and ensuring full accountability for the shareholders’ interests. Effectively monitoring the decisions and actions of management is one of the primary roles of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors of United Bancorp met 4 times in 2015.2018. The Board of Directors of United Bancorp has standing Executive, Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees. The Audit Committee has been established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The membership and general function of these committees are noted below.

Executive Committee.  Mr. Riesbeck, Chairman, Mr. Scott A. Everson, President and CEO, and Messrs.Mr. Hoopingarner McGhee and Riesbeck are the members of the Corporation’s Executive Committee. The Executive Committee met 4 times during 2015.2018. The functions of this committee are to act in the stead of the board between meetings, to receive formal vendor presentations and to review with management and set the agenda for each board meeting. The Executive Committee members also serve as advisory trustees to the Corporation’s defined benefit pension plan and as trustees to the Corporation’s 401(k) and ESOP plans.

The Executive Committee of the Board of Directors is also responsible for ensuring that an adequate risk management framework is in place and functioning as intended. A clear understanding and working knowledge of the material risks inherent to the Corporation’s activities is an absolute necessity. Material risks routinely monitored by the Executive Committee include: market risk; credit risk; compliance risk; and complianceinformation technology risk. A brief description of the Executive Committee’s function in monitoring these risks follows below.

Market Risk:  Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates and equity prices. The primary market risk to which we are subject is interest rate risk. The majority of our interest rate risk arises from the instruments,


positions and transactions entered into for purposes other than trading such as loans, available for sale securities, interest bearing deposits, short term borrowings and long term borrowings. Interest rate risk occurs when interest bearing assets and liabilities reprice at different times as market interest rates change.


The Board, through its Executive Committee, is responsible for monitoring interest rate risk within an overall asset/liability management framework, including monitoring the effectiveness of the processes and control procedures used by the Bank to monitor the relative mix of assets and liabilities. The principal components of asset/liability management include, but are not limited to liquidity planning, capital planning, gap management and spread management.

Credit Risk:  The risk of nonpayment of loans, or credit risk, is inherent in commercial banking. The Board, through its Executive Committee, is also responsible for monitoring credit risk by periodically evaluating loan review reports generated both internally by the Bank and externally by a third party engaged to perform a loan review analysis. The Executive Committee attempts to reduce the Bank’s credit exposure by carefully monitoring the concentration of its loans within specific industries and through loan application and approval procedures.

Compliance Risk:   The banking industry is heavily regulated, and the activities and operations of the Bank are subject to a number of detailed, complex and sometimes overlapping laws and regulations. The Board, through its Executive Committee, is also responsible for overseeing the Bank’s compliance with these various laws and regulations, which include without limitation state usury and consumer credit laws, state laws relating to fiduciaries, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act (Regulation Z), the Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act (Regulation B), the Fair Credit Reporting Act (Regulation V), the Truth in Savings Act (Regulation DD), the Community Reinvestment Act (Regulation BB), anti-redlining legislation and antitrust laws. As part of this process, the Executive Committee also monitors the effectiveness of the internal controls implemented to safeguard against operational risks, including, but not limited to, data processing system failures and errors, customer or employee fraud and catastrophic failures resulting from terrorist acts or natural disasters.

Information Technology Risk:  The Board, through its Audit Committee, is responsible for monitoring information technology (IT) risk. In connection with IT governance, issues related to cyber security are continually evaluated by the Audit Committee, and the findings, determinations and actions of that committee are routinely reported to the full Board. Overall, the IT risk assessment focuses on information and information systems applicable primarily to the operations of the Bank. Without reliable and properly secured information systems, business operations could be severely disrupted. Likewise, the preservation and enhancement of the Corporation’s reputation is directly linked to the way in which both information and information systems are managed. Maintaining an adequate level of security is one of several important aspects of managing IT risk.

Audit Committee.  Mr. Glessner, Chairman, and Messrs. Riesbeck and Hoopingarner are the members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met 4 times during 2015.2018. The functions of this Committee include the engagement of independent auditors, reviewing with those independent auditors the plans and results of the audit engagement of the Corporation, approving the annual audit plan


and reviewing the results of the procedures for internal auditing, reviewing the independence of the independent auditors, reviewing the Corporation’s financial results and Securities and Exchange Commission filings, reviewing the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal controls and similar functions and approving all auditing and non-auditing services performed by its independent auditors. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee which may be found on the Corporation’s website atwww.unitedbancorp.com. All


members of the Audit Committee meet the independence standards of the NASDAQ Marketplace listing standards. The Board of Directors has determined that Gary W. Glessner is an audit committee financial expert for the Corporation and is independent as described in the preceding sentence. The report of the Audit Committee for 20152018 appears under the caption “Report of the Audit Committee”.

Compensation Committee.  Mr. Riesbeck, Chairman, and Messrs.Mr. Hoopingarner and McGhee are the members of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee met two timesonce during 2015.2018. All members of the Compensation Committee meet the independence standards of the NASDAQ Marketplace listing standards. Director and executive officer compensation are determined by this Committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has adopted a Compensation Committee Charter which may be found on the Corporation’s website atwww.unitedbancorp.com. Mr. Scott A. Everson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, did not participate in any deliberations or decisions regarding his own respective compensation, but may advise this committee with respect to the compensation of other executive officers.

Nominating and Governance Committee.Mr. Hoopingarner, Chairman, and Mr. Riesbeck are the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee, both of whom meet the independence standards of the NASDAQ Marketplace listing standards. The Board of Directors has adopted a Nominating and Governance Committee Charter which may be found on the Corporation’s website atwww.unitedbancorp.com. This Committee met two timesonce in 2015.2018.

This Committee develops and recommends to the Board corporate governance policies and guidelines for the Corporation and for the identification and nomination of Director and committee member candidates and recommends director candidates to the Board of Directors for nomination in accordance with the Corporation’s Amended Code of Regulations. In executing the latter function, the Committee will investigate and assess the background and skills of potential candidates. Upon identifying a candidate for serious consideration, one or more members of the Nominating and Governance Committee would initially interview such candidate. If a candidate merited further consideration, the candidate would subsequently interview with all other Nominating and Governance Committee members (individually or as a group), meet the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers and ultimately meet many of the other Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee would elicit feedback from all persons who


met the candidate and then determine whether or not to recommend the candidate to the Board of Directors for nomination.

United Bancorp’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics and Business Conduct set forth the following criteria for Directors: independence (a majority of the Directors must be independent); honesty and integrity; willingness to devote sufficient time to fulfilling duties as a Director; particular experience, skills or expertise relevant to the Corporation’s business; depth and breadth of business and civic experience in leadership positions; and ties to United Bancorp’s


geographic markets. Solely for purposes of maintaining a diverse mix of individuals on the Board of Directors, special consideration is given to experience, skills or expertise, and the depth and breadth of their business and civic experience in leadership positions. As currently comprised, the Board of Directors is a diverse group of individuals who are drawn from various market sectors and industry groups with a presence in the Bank’s markets. Board members are individuals with knowledge and experience who serve and represent the Company’sCorporation’s geographic footprint throughout the counties and communities served. Current board representation by outside directors demonstrates a background in regional government, insurance, manufacturing, and retail, with the expertise of these individuals covering a broad array of skills including corporate management, human resource management, strategic planning, business acquisitions, and retail and small business operations. In addition, generational attributes further broaden the diversity of the full board. What follows is a brief description of the particular experience and qualifications of each member of the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

Scott A. Everson

Scott A. Everson, President and Chief Executive Officer of United Bancorp, Inc., Martins Ferry, Ohio was appointed to the Board of Directors of United Bancorp, Inc. in August 2009 having served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the CompanyCorporation since 2002. In April 2011 he was appointed the Company’sCorporation’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer followed by his appointment to President and Chief Operating Officer in April 2013 and to his current position of President and Chief Executive Office in April 2014.

Mr. Everson graduated from Westminster College in 1990 with a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration/Finance. He joined the Bank on a full-time basis in 1991 and rose through the ranks of lending and retail banking to become the Bank’s Senior Vice President of Retail Banking in April 1999. In May 2002, he was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the Bank, becoming the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer in November 2004. In April 2014, Everson was appointed to his current position with the Bank of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

Everson has received additional education throughout his career, graduating from the Ohio School of Consumer Credit, the Ohio School of Banking, the Graduate School of Banking at the University of Wisconsin, and


the Executive Banking Institute in Austin, Texas. In addition, he also serves on the Government Relations Council of the Ohio Banker’s League keeping abreast of the many legislative issues that confront the banking industry.

Gary W. Glessner

Gary W Glessner, CPA, is thePresident and managing member of Glessner & Associates, PLLC, which is a Certified Public Accounting Firm, and managing member of G&WGlessner Wharton, Andrews Insurance Group, LLC, an Independent Insurance Agency, both in


Wheeling, WV, and holds a license for life, health, annuity, property & casualty insurance. Furthermore, Mr. Glessner is the managing member of GW Rentals, LLC, a diverse real estate holding company, a member of Wheeling Coin,Tiffany’s, LLC, a member of Red Stripe & Associates, LLC, Vice President of Windmill Truckers Center, Inc,Inc., and Vice President of Glessner Enterprises, Inc. Mr. Glessner has extensive diverse experience in business management as the owner of several businesses throughout the Tri-State Area.

Mr. Glessner received a bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Wheeling College in 1989 and obtained his Certified Public Accountant (CPA) license in 1993, Life & Annuity license in 2004, and Property & Casualty license in 2009.

Mr. Glessner iswas appointed a director on the Boards of United Bancorp, Inc. (UBCP) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Savings Bank.Unified Bank in 2013. He also serveswas designated as Chairman of the Company’sUBCP and the Bank’sUnified Bank Audit Committee in April 2014 as the Company’sCorporation’s designated “financial expert” and is a member ofalso serves on the Bank’s Executive Committee. Mr. Glessner’s past experience includes being a directorGlessner currently serves on the Board of another publicly traded banking organization, serving as its Audit Committee Chairman.Directors/Trustees of the WV Tax Institute, Oglebay Institute, the Linsly School and the Wheeling Country Club.

Mr. Glessner’s memberships include American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, WV Society of CPAs — State and Wheeling Chapters, Mountain State Agency Alliance, Wheeling Area Chamber of Commerce, NAIFA and Elm Grove Business Association.

John M. Hoopingarner

John M. Hoopingarner is the Executive Director & Secretary of the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, a position he has held since 1989. He earned his Bachelor of Arts from Muskingum College in 1976 and his Juris Doctor degree from Ohio Northern University School of Law in 1979.

Mr. Hoopingarner, prior to his current position, practiced law for 10 years, was co-owner of a Title Companytitle company and taught Real Estate Lawreal estate law as an adjunct instructor at Kent State University, Tuscarawas. Mr. Hoopingarner was elected to the Board of Directors of the Company’sCorporation’s affiliate, The Citizens-State Bank of Strasburg, in 1990 and served on its Executive Committee. He became a member of The Citizens Savingsthe Unified Bank Board when The Citizens-State Bank was merged into its charter in 1999 where heand now serves as a member of its Executive Committee. He was elected to the Company’sCorporation’s board in 1992 and serves as a


member of its Executive Committee, its Audit Committee, its Compensation Committee, and Chair of its Nominating-Governance Committee.

Mr. Hoopingarner has extensive experience serving on boards of local and regional nonprofit and other organizations including prior service on the boards of the Muskingum Lakes Chapter of the American Red Cross, the Tuscarawas County YMCA, the Tuscarawas County Board of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, the Ohio Association of County Boards of Mental


Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, and the Muskingum River Advisory Council.Council, the Water Management Association of Ohio, the Water Research Foundation of Ohio, the Ohio Water Resources Council and the Foundation for Appalachian Ohio. He currently serves as a board member for the Dover Public Library the Water Management Association of Ohio, the Ohio Water Advisory Council (Appointed by Governor John Kasich, 2011), the Water Research Foundation of Ohio, the Ohio Water Resources Council Advisory Group, and the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy Foundation. In 2015, Hoopingarner was appointed by Governor Kasich to the Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO). Mr. Hoopingarner is also active in numerous professional associations.

Terry A. McGhee

Terry A. McGhee is the former President and Chief Executive Officer of Westerman, Inc., Bremen, Ohio, where he had been employed since 1972 and was appointed its President and Chief Executive Officer in 1993. Mr. McGhee is currently serving as a consultant to Worthington Cylinders Corporation, a subsidiary of Worthington Industries which purchased 100% of the stock of Westerman, Inc. in September, 2012. Mr. McGhee graduated Summa Cum Laude from Ohio University in 1972 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration.

Mr. McGhee became a member of the Community Bank Board in 1999 and the Company Board in 2001. He served on the Bank’s Executive Committee and Chair of its Audit Committee and continued serving on the Board of The Citizens Savings Bank when the Community Bank was merged into its charter in July of 2007. He continues to serve the Company today as a Director and as a member of its Executive Committee and Compensation Committee.

Mr. McGhee has extensive experience serving on numerous boards for non-profit entities, including service on the United Way of Fairfield County Board of Trustees, the Lancaster-Fairfield County Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors, the Lancaster Area Community Improvement Board of Trustees, the Ohio University-Lancaster Advisory Boards, the Lancaster Festival Board of Directors, the Lancaster Chorale Board, the Bremen Chamber of Commerce, and the QT Consortium Board.

Richard L. Riesbeck

Richard L. Riesbeck was appointed in 1982 as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riesbeck Food Markets, Inc., a privately-owned retail firm with 1,200 employees operating 16 supermarkets in Ohio and West Virginia. He is a graduate of Mountain State College with a Certificate in Accounting, Wheeling Jesuit University with a Bachelor of Arts Degree, Muskingum University with a Master of Education Degree and Cornell University with a post-graduate certificateCertificate in marketing.

Mr. Riesbeck was elected in 1984 as a Director of United Bancorp, Inc. and The Citizens SavingsUnified Bank. He was appointed Chairman of the Company’s


Corporation’s Board of Directors, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Chairman of the Compensation Committee and serves as a member of the Company’sCorporation’s Audit Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee. Riesbeck has been designated the Lead Outside Director of the Bank’s Board of Directors and is a Member of its Executive Committee and Audit Committee.

Mr. Riesbeck’s past board services includes 15 years as a board member and committee chair for Wheeling Hospital and as a board member and chairman of Wheeling Jesuit University. He alsocurrently serves as a board member, Audit Committee member and Independent Operator Committee member of Food Marketing Institute, an international association of food wholesalers and retailers. He is also a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors, the American Marketing Association and the Academy of Management.


Carl A. Novak, DDS

Dr. Novak, age 73, graduated from The Ohio State University College of Dentistry in 1971 and served in the United States Army Dental Corps from 1971 to 1974. In 1974, Dr. Novak opened his dental office in Clarington, Ohio. He has been practicing dentistry for over 47 years. Prior to its acquisition by the Corporation on October 15, 2018, Dr. Novak had served as a director of Powhatan Point Community Bancshares, Inc. since October 17, 1979.

The Nominating and Governance Committee is empowered to engage a third party search firm to assist it in identifying candidates, but the Committee currently believes that the existing directors and executive management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries have sufficient networks of business contacts to identify candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee did not engage any director search firm in 20142018 and, accordingly, paid no fees to any such company. United Bancorp’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide also that shareholders may propose nominees by submitting the names and qualifications of such persons to the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Submissions are to be addressed to the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee at the Corporation’s executive offices, which submissions will then be forwarded to the Chairman. The Nominating and Governance Committee would then evaluate the possible nominee using the criteria outlined above and would consider such person in comparison to all other candidates. The submission should be made no later than December 31st of each year for consideration in regard to the next annual meeting of shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee is not obligated to recommend to the Board, nor the Board to nominate any such individual for election.

Neither the Board nor the Nominating and Governance Committee have implemented a formal policy regarding director attendance at the Annual Meeting. Typically, the Board holds its annual organizational meeting directly following the Annual Meeting, which results in most directors being able to attend the Annual Meeting. In 2015,2018, with the exception of Dr. Novak, who had not yet been appointed to the Corporation’s Board of Directors, all United Bancorp, Inc. Directors attended the Annual Meeting. In addition, each director attended at least 75% of the combined total of meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of each committee on which such director served during 2015.2018.


 

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee of the United Bancorp Board of Directors (the “Committee”) is composed of three directors, each of whom is independent as defined by the NASDAQ Marketplace listing standards, and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors.

Management is responsible for the Corporation’s internal controls and the financial reporting process. The independent auditors are responsible for performing an independent audit of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and to issue a report thereon. The Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee the processes. In this context, the Committee has met and held discussions with management and the independent auditors. In discharging its oversight responsibility as to the audit process, the Committee: (i) obtained from the independent auditors a formal written statement describing all relationships between the auditors and the Corporation that might bear on the auditors’ independence consistent with the applicable requirements of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence; (ii) discussed with the auditors any relationships that may impact their objectivity and independence; and (iii) satisfied itself as to the auditors’ independence. The Committee also discussed with management, the internal auditors and the independent auditors the quality and adequacy of United Bancorp’s internal controls and the internal audit function’s organization, responsibilities, budget and staffing. The Committee reviewed both with the independent and internal auditors their audit plans, audit scope and identification of audit risks.

The Committee discussed with the independent auditors matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA,Professional Standards, Vol. 1. AU section 380), as adopted by the PCAOB in Rule 3200T and, with and without management present, discussed and reviewed the results of the independent auditors’ examination of the financial statements.

The Committee reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements of United Bancorp as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015,2018, with management and the independent auditors. Based on the aforementioned review and discussions with management and the independent auditors, the Committee recommended to the Board that United Bancorp’s audited consolidated financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2018, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Committee also appointed the independent auditors.

Audit Committee
Gary W. Glessner, Chairman
John M. Hoopingarner
Richard L. Riesbeck


 

SELECTION OF AUDITORS

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2018, BKD, LLP (“BKD”) served the Corporation as independent auditor.

The Audit Committee has retained BKD as United Bancorp’s independent auditor for fiscal year 2016.2019. We expect representatives of BKD to be present at the Annual Meeting with the opportunity to make statements if they so desire and to be available to respond to appropriate questions raised at the Annual Meeting.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to United Bancorp for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152018 and 20142017 by BKD.

    
 2015 2014 2017 2018
Audit Fees $137,400  $141,200  $140,800  $165,500 
Audit-Related Fees  (a)   1,350(a) 
Audit fees for acquisition of Powhatan Community Bancshares, Inc.     30,000 
Tax Fees  14,300(b)   16,300(b)   14,700(a)   16,400(a) 
All Other Fees  (c)   (c) 
Total $151,700  $158,850  $155,500  $211,900 

(a)Includes fees for services related to benefit plan audits.
(b)Includes fees for services related to tax compliance and tax planning.
(c)Work related to technical accounting research.

The Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by its independent auditors, except as described below. The Audit Committee will establish general guidelines for the permissible scope and nature of any permitted non-audit services in connection with its annual review of the audit plan and will review such guidelines with the Board of Directors. Pre-approval may be granted by action of the full Audit Committee or, in the absence of such Audit Committee action, by the Audit Committee Chair whose action shall be considered to be that of the entire Committee. Pre-approval shall not be required for the provision of non-audit services if (1) the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services constitute no more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid by the Corporation to the auditors during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided, (2) such services were not recognized by the Corporation at the time of engagement to be non-audit services, and (3) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved prior to the completion of the audit. No services were provided during 20152018 by BKD, LLP pursuant to these exceptions.


 

PROPOSAL # 2#2
ADVISORY VOTE ON THE
RATIFICATION OF
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

As required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act, we are seeking advisory shareholder approval of the compensation of the CEO and the other executive officers identified herein as the Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. This proposal, commonly known as a “Say-on-Pay” proposal, gives you as a shareholder the opportunity to endorse or not endorse our executive pay program through the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the shareholders advise that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to the requirements of Item 402(m) through (q) of Regulation S-K, including the compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.”

Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding upon the Board. However, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.

The Compensation Committee has determined that the compensation structure for the Named Executive Officers is effective, reasonable, and not excessive. Shareholders are encouraged to read the section of this Proxy Statement captioned “Executive Compensation and Other Information,” including the related tabular disclosure regarding Named Executive Officer compensation.

Shareholders may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” this proposal or may indicate their intention to “ABSTAIN” from voting thereon. Proxies in the form solicited hereby which are properly executed and returned to the Corporation will be voted “FOR” this non-binding proposal unless otherwise indicated by the shareholder. The affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the shares present or represented atvoting power of the Annual Meeting and entitled to be cast on this proposalCorporation is required to adopt this advisory resolution. Shares for which a proxy card has been marked “Abstain” are treated both as being represented at the meeting and entitled to be voted on this proposal. As a consequence, abstentions are included in the vote calculation and broker non-votes effectively constitute votes cast “Against” such proposal. Broker non-votes represent shares for which a “street name” shareholder has not told his or her broker how he or she would like those shares voted on a particular proposal and for which the broker has no discretion to vote the shares in the absence of any direction. These shares are considered represented at this meeting but arenot entitled to be cast on this particular proposal. As a consequence, these shares are excluded from the vote calculation and will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RECOMMENDS THE ADOPTION OF THE RESOLUTION.


 

PROPOSAL # 3
ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF
VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

As required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act, we are seeking advisory shareholder approval of the frequency of shareholder votes on compensation of the Named Executive Officers. This non-binding “frequency” vote is required at least once every six years beginning with our Annual Meeting.

The Board believes that a vote every three years is most appropriate for the Company because such a vote would provide shareholders with the appropriate timeframe to evaluate the Company’s overall compensation philosophy, design and implementation. A three-year period is more closely aligned with the longer-term view that the Compensation Committee takes with respect to the more significant components our named executive officers’ compensation, and would allow shareholders the opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs over the time frames that they are intended to generate performance. Additionally, a longer period between votes would provide the opportunity for shareholders and advisory services to engage in more thoughtful analysis and would facilitate more meaningful dialogue between shareholders and the Board regarding the Company’s executive compensation practices.

You may cast your vote on your preferred voting frequency by choosing the option of one year, two years, three years or abstain from voting when you vote in response to the resolution set forth below.

RESOLVED, that the option of once every one year, two years, or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast for this resolution will be determined to be the preferred frequency with which the Company is to hold a stockholder advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Named Executive Officers as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K.”

The option of one year, two years or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast by stockholders will be the frequency for the advisory vote on executive compensation that has been selected by stockholders. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on the Board in any way, the Board may decide that it is in the best interests of our stockholders and the Company to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation more or less frequently than the option approved by our stockholders.

YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A
VOTE FOR “THREE YEARS”


PROPOSAL # 4
ADVISORY VOTE ON THE APPOINTMENT OF
THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors proposes and recommends that the shareholders ratify on an advisory basis the selection by the Committee of the firm of BKD to serve as its independent registered public accounting firm for the CompanyCorporation for the year 2016.2019. The firm has served as independent auditors for the CompanyCorporation since 2007. Action by the shareholders is not required by law in the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm, but their appointment is submitted by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors in order to give the shareholders a voice in the designation of auditors. If the resolution approving BKD as the Company’sCorporation’s independent registered public accounting firm is rejected by the shareholders then the Committee will reconsider its choice of independent auditors. Even if the resolution is approved, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of different independent auditors at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the CompanyCorporation and its shareholders.

VOTE REQUIRED

Shareholders may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” this proposal or may indicate their intention to “ABSTAIN” from voting thereon. Proxies in the form solicited hereby which are properly executed and returned to the CompanyCorporation will be voted in favor of“FOR” this non-binding proposal unless otherwise instructedindicated by the shareholder. The affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the shares present or represented atvoting power of the Annual Meeting and entitled to be cast on this proposalCorporation is required to adopt this advisory resolution. Shares which are present or represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on this proposal, but which are not cast for or against the proposal, such asAs a consequence, abstentions and broker non-votes will effectively constitute votes cast “Against” thesuch proposal.

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ADOPTION OF
THIS NON-BINDING ADVISORY PROPOSAL


 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
AND OTHER INFORMATION

The following information relates to compensation of management for the year ended December 31, 2015,2018, unless otherwise noted below. During 2015,2018, Mr. Everson principally served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Citizens SavingsUnified Bank which is the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.Corporation.

Compensation Overview

Introduction.  The Compensation Committee administers our executive compensation program. The committee, which is composed entirely of independent directors, is responsible for reviewing and determining executive officer compensation, for evaluating the President and Chief Executive Officer, for overseeing the evaluation of all other officers and employees, for administering our incentive compensation programs, for providing insight and guidance to management with respect to employee compensation generally, and for reviewing and making recommendations to the board with respect to director compensation. Scott A. Everson, the Corporation’s President and Chief Executive Officer, participated with respect to decisions concerning other executive officers of the Corporation for 2015.2018.

The Compensation Committee operates under a charter adopted by the board of directors. The Compensation Committee annually reviews the adequacy of its charter and recommends changes to the board for approval. The charter grants the Committee the authority to retain and terminate advisors, including compensation consultants, accountants and legal counsel, to assist in discharging its duties. No compensation consultants were retained in connection with compensation determinations for 2018. The Compensation Committee meets at scheduled times during the year and also acts upon occasion by electronic written consent. The chair of the committee reports on committee activities and makes committee recommendations at meetings of the board of directors.

Compensation Philosophy.  Our executive compensation programs seek to achieve and maintain equity with respect to balancing the interests of shareholders and executive officers, while supporting our need to attract and retain competent executive management. The Board of Directors believes a key to attracting and retaining good management and directors is a competitive compensation program. Toward this end, the management compensation committee has developed an executive compensation policy, along with supporting executive compensation plans and programs, which are intended to attain the following objectives:

Support a pay-for-performance policy that rewards Executive Officers for corporate performance.
Motivate Executive Officers to achieve strategic business goals.
Provide competitive compensation opportunities critical to the Corporation’s long-term success.

The committee collects and analyzes comparative executive compensation information from relevant peer groups, then approves executive salary adjustments.


Additionally, from time to time, the committee reviews other human resource issues, including qualified and non-qualified benefits, and management performance appraisals.

The Committee uses comparisons of competitive executive pay practices taken from banking industry compensation surveys and, from time-to-time, consultation with independent executive compensation advisors. Peer groups and competitive compensation practices are determined using executive compensation packages at bank holding companies and subsidiaries of comparable size to the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

There are twothree principal components of the compensation program for all Executive Officers of the Corporation and its commercial bank subsidiary: (i) a base salary component andcomponent; (ii) a cash bonus incentive component. Until 2006, the Corporation also hadcomponent; and (iii) a long-term equity incentive compensation component in the form of a stock option plan. Awards can no longer be made under the plan, but the final grants that were made under the plan expired in 2015.component. In 2008 the Corporation’s shareholders approved The United Bancorp, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan.Plan (the “2008 Plan”). In accordance with the 2008 Plan, the Company hasCorporation as of December 31, 2018 had issued 140,000300,000 restricted common stock awards to certain Officers and Directors of the Company.Corporation. The 2008 Plan expired by its terms on April 15, 2018, ten years after its adoption, so awards may no longer be made under the 2008 Plan. All existing awards granted under the 2008 Plan prior to its termination remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Corporation’s shareholders approved the United Bancorp, Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan.”). To date, no awards have been granted under the 2018 Plan. The Corporation also has a 401(k) and employee stock ownership plan and a defined benefit pension plan.

In making its decisions regarding annual salary adjustments, the committee reviews quantitative and qualitative performance factors as part of an annual performance appraisal. These are established for each executive position and the performance of the incumbent executive is evaluated annually against these standards. This appraisal is then integrated with market-based adjustments to salary ranges to determine if a base salary increase is merited.

The accounting and tax treatment of particular forms of compensation do not materially affect the committee’s compensation decisions. However, the committee evaluates the effect of such accounting and tax treatment on an ongoing basis and will make appropriate modifications to its compensation policies where appropriate.

Components of Compensation.  The elements of total compensation paid by the Corporation to its senior officers, including the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and the other executive officers identified in the Summary Compensation Table which appears following this Compensation Overview (referred to collectively herein as the “Named Executive Officers”), include the following:

Base salary;


Awards under our cash and stock-based incentive compensation programs;

Awards under our 401(k) and employee stock ownership plan; and

Benefits under our life, health and disability plans.

Base Salary.  The base salaries of the Named Executive Officers are reviewed by the Committee annually as well as at the time of any promotion or significant


change in job responsibilities. The committee reviews peer group data to establish a market-competitive executive base salary program, combined with a formal performance appraisal system that focuses on awards that are integrated with strategic corporate objectives. To establish base salary for 2015,2018, the Committee reviewed the 20152018 Bank Compensation & Benefits Survey — a partnership of the Ohio Bankers League, Illinois Bankers Association & Missouri Bankers Association and the 20152018 Financial Institutions Salary Survey, Midwest Survey Report — Crowe Howath. Salary income for each Named Executive Officer for calendar year 20152018 is reported in “Salary” column of the Summary Compensation Table, which appears following this Compensation Overview. The base salary amounts shown in the Summary Compensation Table include directors fees paid in 20152018 for service as a director of United Bancorp or its subsidiary bank in the following amounts for these executive officers:

 
Mr. Scott A. Everson $35,960 
 
Mr. Scott A. Everson $29,853 

Effective January 1, 2016,2018, all executive officers of the Corporation received a cost of living increase of 2.00%3.00% over their previous year’s base salary.

Incentive Cash Compensation.  United Bancorp has established a short-term incentive compensation plan that provides for cash awards upon the achievement of performance targets established for each executive officer. The cash-based plan is designed to reward achievement of short-term performance goals. For 2015,2018, the Compensation Committee selected goals based on United Bancorp’s earnings per share. At the bank level, the Committee selected goals based on growth in loans and deposits, return on assets and return on equity. Threshold, target and maximum performance goals were set.

The amount of the annual cash bonus that may be earned by an executive officer is based on his or her base salary and is weighted to reflect each participant’s ability to affect the performance of United Bancorp, with the Chief Executive Officer having the largest weighting. Awards under the Corporation’s cash incentive compensation plan are generally based on the Corporation’s earnings per share for the year and the satisfaction of bank performance benchmarks. The exact weighting and mix of these goals varies among the executive officers. For more information regarding the structure of this plan, see the narrative disclosure that supplements the Summary Compensation Table provided below.

Long Term Restricted Stock Awards.  In keeping with the Board’s belief that key to attracting and retaining good management and directors is a competitive compensation program, in 2009 the Board, through the recommendation of its


Compensation Committee, implemented a restricted stock awards program (the “Awards Program”) in accordance with the terms of the shareholder-approved United Bancorp, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, (the “2008 Plan”).which Plan expired by its terms on April 15, 2018, ten years after adoption by the Corporation’s shareholders. At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders approved the 2018 Plan, which reserved 500,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock for issuance thereunder for purposes of continuing the Awards Program. The Awards Program is designed to retain the services of participating individuals by requiring them to maintain a period of continued employment with the CompanyCorporation before the ownership of their respective stock award vests. At the time of grant, the receipt of


the shares becomes a fully taxable event to participants based upon the current value of the shares, and the acceptance of the shares is subject to the participant’s execution of a non-compete agreement which will take effect if the participant chooses to leave employment prior to normal retirement with the Company. Under the 2008 Plan the Company has 305,000 shares remaining for future grants.Corporation.

401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan.  The Corporation also offers a 401(k) plan, which covers all employees who have attained the age of 18 and have completed one year of service. Eligible employees may contribute up to $18,000$18,500 in 20152018 and employees who have attained the age of 50 years or older may contribute an additional $6,000 in 2015.2018. The Corporation may make a discretionary matching contribution equal to a percentage of each participant’s elective deferral not to exceed 6% of the participant’s annual compensation. Employer contributions are invested in the common stock of United Bancorp, Inc. under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Employee contributions are always vested. Employer contributions become 100% vested after 3 years of service. The Corporation’s contributions to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan made on behalf of the Named Executive Officers are included in the “all other compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan.  The Corporation has a defined benefit pension plan which covers all employees 18 or over who have completed 1,000 hours of service during an anniversary year, measured from the date of hire. The plan calls for benefits to be paid to eligible employees at retirement, based primarily upon years of service and compensation rates. Effective January 1, 2014, the CompanyCorporation amended the plan to change the calculation for determining the benefit payout upon retirement. Under the modifications, benefits earned under the “Final Average Earnings” formula have been frozen, and all employees will earn future benefits using the Career Average Earnings formula. The plan may provide monthly benefits commencing as early as age 50, but not later than age 70, for employees who terminate employment or retire with 5 or more years of credited service. The plan is integrated with social security covered compensation.

Group Life, Health and Disability Benefits.  The Corporation provides healthcare, life and disability insurance and other employee benefits programs to its employees, including its senior officers. The committee is responsible for overseeing the administration of these programs and believes that its employee benefits programs should be comparable to those maintained by other members of the


relevant peer groups so as to assure that the Corporation is able to maintain a competitive position in terms of attracting and retaining officers and other employees. Except for United Bancorp’s split dollar life insurance arrangements with its executive officers and certain directors our employee benefits plans are provided on a non-discriminatory basis to all employees.

United Bancorp has split-dollar life insurance arrangements with certain executive officers and certain directors that provide certain death benefits to the executive’s and director’s beneficiaries upon his or her death. The agreements provide a pre- and post-retirement death benefit payable to the beneficiaries of the


executive in the event of the executive’s death. The Corporation has purchased life insurance policies on the lives of all participants covered by these agreements in amounts sufficient to provide the sums necessary to pay the beneficiaries, and the Corporation pays all premiums due on the policies. Under the arrangements, directors have the right to designate beneficiaries of death proceeds up to $100,000, subject to forfeiture of that right upon the occurrence of certain events. The Named Executive Officers have the right to designate beneficiaries of death proceeds up to four times the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary, subject to forfeiture of that right upon the occurrence of certain events. The economic benefit (the imputed income amount of this insurance) for the year 20152018 to the Named Executive Officers is included in the amounts for each of these executive officers set forth in the Summary Compensation Table under the column “All Other Compensation.” The economic benefit (the imputed income amount of this insurance) for the year 20152018 to the directors is set forth in the Director Compensation Table under the column “All Other Compensation.”

The Corporation also provides a reasonable level of personal benefits, and perquisites to one or more Named Executive Officers to support the business interests of the bank, provide competitive compensation, and to recognize the substantial commitment both professionally and personally expected from executive officers.

As part of its compensation program the Corporation has entered into agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers pursuant to which they will be entitled to receive severance benefits upon the occurrence of certain enumerated events following a change in control. The events that trigger payment are generally those related to termination of employment without cause or detrimental changes in the executive’s terms and conditions of employment. See Employment Contracts and Payments Upon Termination or “Change in Control” below for a more detailed description of these events. The Corporation believes that this structure will help: (i) assure the executives’ full attention and dedication to the company,Corporation, free from distractions caused by personal uncertainties and risks related to a pending or threatened change in control, (ii) assure the executives’ objectivity for shareholders’ interests, (iii) assure the executives of fair treatment in case of involuntary termination following a change in control, and (iv) attract and retain key talent during uncertain times.


20152018 Executive Officer Compensation.  For 20152018 the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table received salaries that were intended to maintain their compensation at a competitive level. Adjustments in 20152018 base salary were based upon each Named Executive’s annual performance review, an annual review of peer compensation, and the overall performance of the company.Corporation. These adjustments are consistent with the company’sCorporation’s salary budget which is approved by the compensation committee and becomes part of the overall budget approved annually by the board of directors.


The following table sets forth the annual and long-term compensation for United Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and its two other highest paid executive officers, as well as the total compensation paid to each individual during United Bancorp’s last three completed fiscal years.

Summary Compensation Table

         
Name and Principal Position Year Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)
 Option
Awards
($)
 Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
($)
 Nonqualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation
Earnings
($)(1)
 All
Other
Compen-
sation
($)(2)
 Total
($)
Scott A. Everson
President & Chief Executive Officer United Bancorp, Inc.
Principal Position CEO The Citizens Savings Bank
  2015   286,739            110,452      12,251   409,442 
  2014   268,315            44,018      14,325   326,658 
  2013   229,895            68,306      12,068   310,259 
                                             
                                             
Matthew F. Branstetter
Senior Vice President Chief Operating Officer United Bancorp, Inc. Principal Position Chief Operating and Lending Officer The Citizens Savings Bank
  2015   157,713            53,634      7,120   218,467 
  2014   146,886            20,656      6,837   174,379 
  2013   132,130            30,389      4,924   167,443 
                                             
                                             
                                             
Randall M. Greenwood
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer United Bancorp, Inc. Principal Position, CFO, United Bancorp, Inc.
  2015   137,748            46,732      6,796   191,276 
  2014   135,379            19,038      7,052   161,469 
  2013   133,378            32,010      6,164   171,552 
                                             
                                             
         
Name and Principal Position Year Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)#
 Option
Awards
($)
 Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
($)
 Nonqualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation Earnings
($)(1)
 All
Other
Compen-
sation ($)(2)
 Total
($)
Scott A. Everson
President & Chief Executive Officer United Bancorp, Inc.
Principal Position CEO Unified Bank
  2018   335,040      300,500      130,491      16,162   782,193 
  2017   286,334            56,758      13,214   356,316 
  2016   289,689            76,015      11,520   377,224 
Matthew F. Branstetter Senior Vice President Chief Operating Officer United Bancorp, Inc. Principal Position Chief Operating and Lending Officer Unified Bank  2018   201,016      240,400      63,999      4,842   510,257 
  2017   165,694            26,168      8,695   200,557 
  2016   160,867            38,105      8,020   206,992 
Randall M. Greenwood
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer United Bancorp, Inc.
Principal Position, CFO, United Bancorp, Inc.
  2018   190,021      240,400      59,876      1,795   492,092 
  2017   155,018            26,353      7,218   188,589 
  2016   150,503      — -      35,650      7,433   193,586 

1.Pursuant to the deferred compensation plan implemented by United Bancorp, Inc. for the benefit of its corporate directors.
2.The amounts shown in this column for the most recently completed fiscal year were derived from the following figures: (1) contributions by United Bancorp to its ESOP Plan: Mr. Scott A. Everson $5,715;$6,991 and Mr. Branstetter $3,953;$4,237 and Mr. Greenwood $3,799 (2) the economic benefit of life insurance coverage provided for the Named Executive Officers: Mr. Scott A. Everson $1,862;$2,458; Mr. Branstetter $505 and Mr. Greenwood $1,548.$626. The aggregate value of perquisites and personal benefits, as defined under SEC rules, provided to each Named Executive Officer isare less than the reporting threshold value of $10,000.$10,000, but the value of such perquisites for each of the years reported have been included above.

3.Represents restricted stock awards. These awards are earned and cliff vest over 9.5 years from the date of award.

The Corporation maintains a cash-based incentive compensation plan, payments pursuant to which are reported under the column headed “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.” The amount of the annual cash bonus that may be earned by an executive officer under this plan is based on his or her base salary and is weighted to reflect each participant’s ability to affect the performance of United Bancorp, with the Chief Executive Officer having the largest weighting. The multiple for calculating the maximum bonus of Scott A. Everson, the Corporation’s


Chief Executive Officer, is set at 25% of his base salary for the year (the “Base Multiple”). The Base Multiple for Matthew F. Branstetter and Randall M. Greenwood, the Corporation’s Senior Vice Presidents are set at 20% of their base salary for the year.

Awards under the Corporation’s cash-based incentive compensation plan are based on two general and independent criteria: (1) the Corporation’s earnings per share growth and/or a discretionary level of cash incentive award; and (2) the performance of The CitizensUnified Bank (the “Bank”) in the following categories: loan and deposit growth; return on average assets; and return on average equity. Under the plan, the potential incentive award of the Corporation’s Named Executive Officers for the year is 75% based upon the Corporation meeting or exceeding its earnings per share from the previous year. The balance of 25% of this cash-based incentive compensation is based upon the Bank’s financial performance. Under the plan, each executive officer is entitled to receive earnings per share incentive awards as follows:

 
• Earnings per share equal to previous year: 75% of Base Multiple
• 05% Increase in earnings per share over previous year: 100% of Base Multiple
• 10% Increase in earnings per share over previous year: 125% of Base Multiple
• 15% Increase in earnings per share over previous year: 150% of Base Multiple
• 17% Increase in earnings per share over previous year: 175% of Base Multiple
• 20% Increase in earnings per share over previous year: 200% of Base Multiple

The Company’sCorporation’s diluted earnings per share for 20152018 was $0.65$0.82 (exclusive of merger related expenses diluted earnings per share was $1.04) compared to $0.53$0.71 for 20152017 an increase of 21%46.5%, therefore the portion of the incentive award based upon earning per share is at the 200% base multiple.


 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

                  
 Option Awards(1) Stock Awards Option Awards Stock Awards
Name Number of Securities Underly-
ing Unexer-
cised Options
(#)
Exer-
cisable
 Number of Securities Underly-
ing Unexer-
cised Options
(#)
Unexer-
cisable
 Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of Securities Under-
lying Unexer-
cised Unearned Options
(#)
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
 Option
Expiration
Date
 Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#)
 Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)(1)
 Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
(#)
 Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
($)
 Number
of
Securities
Under-
lying
Unexer-
cised
Options
(#)
Exer-
cisable
 Number
of
Securities
Under-
lying
Unexer-
cised
Options
(#)
Unexer-
cisable
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Under-
lying
Unexe-
rcised
Unearned
Options
(#)
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
 Option
Expiration
Date
 Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)(1)
 Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(2)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested
($)
Scott A. Everson                 25,000   239,750                        50,000  $571,500       
Matthew F. Branstetter                 10,000   95,900                                  30,000  $342,900           
Randall M. Greenwood
                 15,000   143,700                        35,000   400,050       

1.Awards granted to Scott Everson (25,000 shares) and Randall Greenwood (15,000 shares) vest in February 2019 and awards granted to Matthew Branstetter (10,000 shares) vest in May 2019. Awards granted to Scott Everson (25,000 shares), Randall Greenwood (20,000 shares) and Matthew Branstetter (20,000 shares) vest in August 2027.
2.Market value of $9.57$11.43 per share of the Registrants stock as of December 31, 2015.2018.

In keeping with the Board’s belief that a key to attracting and retaining good management and directors is a competitive compensation program, in 2009 the Board, through the recommendation of its Compensation Committee, implemented a restricted stock awards program (the “Awards Program”) in accordance with the terms of the shareholder-approved United Bancorp, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. InAs of December 31, 2018, in accordance with that plan,2008 Plan, the Company hasCorporation had issued 140,000300,000 restricted common stock awards to certain Officers and Directors of the Company.Corporation. These awards will cliff vest at the earliest of the individuals’ normal retirement date or 9 years and 6 months from date of grant. At December 31, 2015,2018, no shares were vested pursuant to these awards. However, these shares are entitled to receive dividends and may be voted on matters requiring shareholder approval by the respective participants.

The 2008 Plan expired by its terms on April 15, 2018, ten years after its adoption, so awards may no longer be made under the 2008 Plan. All existing awards granted under the 2008 Plan prior to its termination remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders approved the 2018 Plan, which reserved 500,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock for issuance thereunder for purposes of continuing the Awards Program. To date, no awards have been granted under the 2018 Plan.


Employment Contracts and Payments upon Retirement, Termination or “Change in Control”

The Corporation has entered into change-in-control agreements with Messrs. Everson, Branstetter and Greenwood. The agreements provide that Mr. Scott A. Everson, Mr. Matthew F. Branstetter and Mr. Randall M. Greenwood will be entitled to a lump sum severance benefit in the event of their involuntary termination of employment (other than for cause) following a “change in control” of the Corporation, as defined in the Agreements. In the event of a change in control and the involuntary termination of employment, the agreements provide that: Mr. Scott A. Everson will each receive a lump sum cash payment equal to 2.99 times his respective annual compensation; and Mr. Branstetter and Mr. Greenwood would receive a lump sum cash payment equal to 2.0 times their annual compensation.

The material terms of the Corporation’s defined benefit pension plan, its 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and the split-dollar life insurance


arrangements maintained with respect to its executive officers and certain directors are discussed in the section of this proxy statement captioned “Compensation Overview.” In addition, the material terms of the Corporation’s Deferred Compensation Plan, in which certain Directors and Named Executive Officers may participate, are discussed below.

Director Compensation Table

            
Name Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)
 Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Earnings
($)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total
($)
 Fees
Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)(1)
 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
 Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total
($)
Gary W. Glessner  35,505            86   35,591      120,200   0   0   106   120,306 
John M. Hoopingarner  36,240            711   37,131   29,082   120,200   0   0   186   149,468 
Terry A. McGhee  14,380            1,190   15,570 
Dr. Carl A. Novak, DDS  5,792                        
Richard L. Riesbeck  40,536            1,351   41,887   38,037   180,300   0   0   304   218,641 

1.Relates to restricted stock awards that cliff vest 9.5 year from the date of issuance

The table above provides information on the compensation paid to the Company’sCorporation’s outside Directors during 2015.2018. Information regarding compensation paid to S. Everson, including compensation paid for his service as a Director, is provided in the Summary Compensation Table and the supplemental narrative disclosure to that table provided above. The Corporation compensates each director for services as a director in the following manner: each director receives an annual retainer fee of $7,500 regardless of board meeting attendance and $1,006$1,346 per meeting attended. Each member of the Executive Committee and Compensation Committee receives $280$304 for each meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an annual retainer of $1,000 and $530$574 per Audit Committee meeting attended, while all other members of the Audit Committee receive $327$355 per Audit Committee meeting attended (other than those held in connection with a full


meeting of the Board of Directors). The Corporation’s outside Chairman receives an additional $5,000 retainer and as the Bank’s Lead Director he receives an additional retainer of $1,000. Amounts included in the “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash” column also include retainers and meeting fees paid to each for service on the Bank’s Board of Directors. Amounts indicated under the “All Other Compensation” column represent the annual economic benefit imputed to each of the respective directors under the Corporation’s split dollar life insurance arrangement for the year 2015.2018.

The Corporation has also established a deferred compensation plan for the benefit of its directors, officers and the directors of its subsidiary bank. The Plan is an unfunded deferred compensation plan for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA. Amounts deferred under the Plan shall remain unrestricted assets of the Corporation, and participants have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Corporation. Any director or officer who desires to participate in the Plan may elect for any year, on or before the 31st day of December of the preceding year, to defer all or a specified part of the fees and up to 50% of incentive award amounts which thereafter shall be payable to him for services in the succeeding year. Additionally, such an election may be made at any time within thirty (30) days following the date on which a person is elected to the Board of Directors if such person was not a member of the Board on the preceding December 31st, provided that such election shall apply only for fees earned for services performed subsequent to the election


for such calendar year. A Director may also make such an election within thirty (30) days following adoption of the Plan by such subsidiary of United Bancorp, Inc. which had not previously participated in the Plan, provided that such election shall apply only for fees earned for services performed subsequent to the election for such calendar year. At least annually a participant’s account balances or credits shall be deemed to be invested in United Bancorp, Inc. Common Stock and the account shall be credited with any subsequent dividends with respect to the Common Stock credited to his or her account.

When a participant ceases to be a member of the Board or an Officer, the Corporation shall pay him or her in equal annual installments or at his irrevocable election, in one lump sum, the aggregate number of shares of United Bancorp, Inc. Common Stock, (including, without limitation shares deemed to be acquired through reinvested dividends) that are credited to his or her account as of the close of business on the date of the termination of his membership on the Board or termination of his or her as an Officer of the Corporation, together with any cash account balance which has not yet been deemed invested in United Bancorp, Inc. Common Stock. The annual installment payment option shall be over a period not to exceed ten years.


Amounts deferred by participant during 20152018 are indicated in the table below.

 
Name Director Compensation Deferred in Last FY ($)
Scott A. Everson  3,5969,951(1) 
Terry A. McGheeGary W. Glessner  7,19040,131
John M. Hoopingarner12,463(2) 
Richard L. Riesbeck  8,1079,509(2) 

1.This amount represents director fees reported as Salary in the Summary Compensation Table.
2.This amount represents director fees reported as Fees Earned or Paid in Cash in the Director Compensation Table.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires United Bancorp’s executive officers, directors and more than ten percent shareholders (“Insiders”) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and United Bancorp reports of their ownership of United Bancorp securities. Based upon written representations and copies of reports furnished to United Bancorp by Insiders, all other Section 16 reporting requirements applicable to Insiders during 20152018 were satisfied on a timely basis.


SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR NEXT ANNUAL MEETING
AND COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS

Proposals for Inclusion in Proxy Materials

Shareholders may submit proposals appropriate for shareholder action at the Corporation’s Annual Meeting consistent with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. For proposals to be considered for inclusion in the Proxy Statement for the 20172020 Annual Meeting, they must be received by the Corporation no later than November 18, 2016.20, 2019. Such proposals should be directed to United Bancorp, Inc., Attention: Chief Executive Officer, 201 South Fourth Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio 43935.

Proposals Other than for Inclusion in Proxy Materials

Pursuant to the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Code of Regulations (the “Code”), if the Corporation provides less than 25 days’ prior notice of the 20172020 Annual Meeting date, the latest possible cut-off for any shareholder to propose any matter to be acted upon at the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting is mailed. Otherwise, in order to be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to the principal executive officers of the Corporation not less than 25 days prior to the meeting date. If the Board of Directors determines to hold the 20172020 annual meeting of shareholders on the third Wednesday of April (April 19, 2017)15, 2020), as is the default annual meeting date pursuant to Section 1 of the Code, notice containing the information required by Section 5 of the Code would need to be delivered to the Company’sCorporation’s Secretary no later than March 25, 2017.23, 2020. If notice has not been provided by these respective dates, the business may not be considered at the Annual Meeting.

In addition, in accordance with Federal proxy regulations the proxy cards delivered in connection with next year’s Annual Meeting will confer discretionary voting authority, to be exercised in the judgment of the Corporation’s Board of Directors, with respect to any shareholder proposal received less than 45 days prior to the anniversary of the mailing date of this year’s proxy materials, which deadline will fall on or around February 1, 2017.3, 2020. The Corporation also retains its authority to discretionarily vote proxies with respect to shareholder proposals received after November 18, 201620, 2019 but prior to February 1, 2017,3, 2020, unless the proposing shareholder takes the necessary steps outlined in Rule 14a-4(c)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to ensure the proper delivery of proxy materials related to the proposal.


Director Nominations

In order to make a director nomination at a shareholder meeting, it is necessary that you notify United Bancorp not less than 40 days or more than 60 days prior to the date of the meeting. In addition, the notice must meet all other requirements contained in the Code.


Communications with Directors

Shareholders may communicate directly to the Board of Directors in writing by sending a letter to the Board at: United Bancorp Board of Directors, 201 South Fourth Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio 43935. All letters directed to the Board of Directors will be received and processed by the Corporate Secretary and will be forwarded to the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee without any editing or screening.

OTHER BUSINESS

Management is not aware of any other matter which may be presented for action at the meeting other than the matters set forth herein. Should any matter other than those set forth herein be presented for a vote of the shareholders, the proxy in the enclosed form directs the persons voting such proxy to vote in accordance with their judgment.

ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

United Bancorp’s Annual Report for its fiscal year ended December 31, 20152018 accompanies this Proxy Statement but is not part of our proxy soliciting material. Shareholders may obtain a copy of the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K, including financial statements and the notes thereto, required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-1 for the Corporation’s most recent fiscal year by submitting a written request to Lisa A. Basinger, Corporate Secretary, United Bancorp, Inc., 201 South Fourth Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio. You may also request additional copies of our most recent Annual Report to Shareholders by submitting a written request to Ms. Basinger’s attention. A library of United Bancorp’s annual reports can be accessed on the Corporation’s website atwww.unitedbancorp.com.www.unitedbancorp.com.

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
SHARING AN ADDRESS

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted rules that allow us to deliver a single annual report, proxy statement, proxy statement combined with a prospectus, or any information statement to any household at which two or more shareholders reside who share the same last name or whom we believe to be members of the same family. This is known as “householding.”

As a consequence, you and all other shareholders who share your home address are receiving only one copy of our annual report and proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders. However, we have included a separate proxy card for each registered shareholder located at your home address.


The Corporation will deliver promptly, upon oral or written request, a separate copy of the annual report and proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to any shareholder at a shared address who wishes to his or her own separate copies of such documents. Such notification can be delivered in writing to the Company’s


Corporation’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at 6201 15th Avenue, 3rd Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11219 or by contacting our transfer agent toll free at 1-800-937-5449.

If you and other shareholders who share your same last name and reside with you have received multiple copies of the annual report and proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and you wish to receive a single copy of such materials in accordance with the Corporation’s householding program, you may contact its transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, toll free at 1-800-937-5449.

We urge you to sign and return the enclosed proxy form as promptly as possible or vote via phone or internet whether or not you plan to attend the meeting in person.


 








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[GRAPHIC MISSING]ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF UNITED BANCORP, INC. April 17, 2019 NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIAL: The 2018 Annual Report to shareholders, Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card are available at - http://www.astproxyportal.com/ast/06954/Please sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible. Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelopeprovided 20530403000000000000 3 041719 PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE 1. To Elect as Directors the Nominees Set Forth at Below: FOR ALL NOMINEES WITHHOLD AUTHORITY FOR ALL NOMINEES FOR ALL EXCEPT (See instructions below) NOMINEES: O Scott A. Everson O Gary W. Glessner O John M. Hoopingarner O Carl A. Novak O Richard L. Riesbeck INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “FOR ALL EXCEPT” and fill in the circle next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown here: 2. An advisory proposal to approve the Company’s executive compensation programs as disclosed in the accompanying proxy statement. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 3. An advisory proposal on the frequency of future advisory votes regarding the Company’s executive compensation programs. 1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS ABSTAIN 4. Ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of the firm of BKD, LLP to serve as the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the 2019 fiscal year. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF THE DIRECTORS NOMINATED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSALS 2 AND 4, AND RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR A FREQUENCY OF EVERY THREE YEARS FOR PROPOSAL 3. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND MAIL THIS PROXY FORM WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING. A RETURN ENVELOPE IS ENCLOSED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE. In their discretion, the named proxies are authorized to vote all shares represented by this proxy card upon such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting. This proxy card when properly executed will be voted as directed herein by the undersigned shareholder. If no direction is made, this proxy card will be voted FOR ALL NOMINEES in Proposal 1, FOR Proposals 2 and 4, and for a frequency of Three Years for Proposal 3. To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method. Signature of Shareholder Date: Signature of Shareholder Date: Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.


 
 


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[GRAPHIC MISSING]ITED BANCORP, INC. PROXY ANNUAL MEETING APRIL 17, 2019 This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors. The undersigned hereby appoint Mr. John M. Hoopingarner and Mr. Richard L. Riesbeck as Proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize each of them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side, all the common shares of United Bancorp, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on March 8, 2019, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 17, 2019, or any adjournment thereof. (Continued and to be signed on the reverse side.) 1.1 14475